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GRF Plenary
Issues

From Pledges to Protection: Advancing LGBTQI+ Refugee Safety at the Global Refugee Forum

Rainbow Railroad is currently participating in the Global Refugee Forum (GRF) 2025 Progress Review in Geneva. The GRF marks a critical moment to maintain momentum and assess progress on pledges made in 2023 by states, non-profits, international non-governmental organizations, and private sector actors to protect refugees. Since the last GRF in 2023, the global humanitarian landscape has shifted dramatically. What began as a crisis shaped by the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic has evolved into an overlapping polycrisis: the rise of anti-gender movements and authoritarian governance, shrinking humanitarian aid, and increasingly impenetrable borders. Together, these trends signal that refugee protection systems are being retooled not to help people survive forced displacement, but to prevent movement altogether. In this context, forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ people remain among those most at risk and most often left behind.Globally, wealthier countries host fewer refugees and continue to externalize asylum responsibilities, placing growing pressure on Global South countries to contain displacement, often without adequate resources or safeguards. These shifts have real consequences. In Canada, for example, recent migration reforms such as Bill C-12 - introduced as “integrity measures”- risk narrowing access to refugee protection and further disadvantaging LGBTQI+ refugees, whose claims already face heightened scrutiny and systemic barriers.Against this backdrop, Rainbow Railroad made seven pledges at the GRF in 2023, including commitments to carve out safer LGBTQI+ resettlement pathways, provide relocation support, and foster movement-building initiatives such as the Queer Forced Displacement Initiative. Central to this work is a commitment to LGBTQI+ refugee leadership, ensuring that forcibly displaced and stateless LGBTQI+ people have a meaningful voice in decisions that shape their lives, as well as ensuring that the needs and experiences of LGBTQI+ refugees are no longer invisible within global refugee systems.One of the clearest examples of progress we have made toward our pledges is the Government-Assisted Refugee partnership with the Canadian government—a landmark LGBTQI+-specific pathway allowing Rainbow Railroad to directly refer up to 250 at-risk LGBTQI+ refugees each year without requiring UNHCR recognition. Since the start of the year, 87 people have safely arrived in 16 cities across Canada. This demonstrates what is possible when political courage meets queer expertise. Additionally, through our Queer Forced Displacement Initiative and other movement-building programs, we have invested over $1M CAD in 80 organizations to address the root causes of LGBTQI+ forced displacement, protection and community integration support for queer and trans refugees.Despite this progress, at-risk LGBTQI+ people continue to be subjected to multiple forms of persecution—from discrimination to death, and shrinking access to resettlement pathways. Nearly half of Rainbow Railroad’s clients report surviving violence, including LGBTQI+ people living in refugee camps. And, the collapse of refugee resettlement pathways in the United States increased risk for LGBTQI+ people in life-threatening situations.As we look ahead to the Global Refugee Forum in 2027, Rainbow Railroad remains committed to investing in LGBTQI+ organizations globally, sustaining our data-driven and movement-building Queer Forced Displacement Initiative, expanding access to resettlement pathways for LGBTQI+ refugees, and providing cash assistance to at-risk LGBTQI+ people in their countries of residence.Rainbow Railroad continues to ensure that LGBTQI+ refugees are visible, protected, and supported within global refugee responses. As we take stock in Geneva, one principle must remain clear: “Ubuntu, I am because you are.” In that spirit, LGBTQI+ refugees cannot and will not be left behind. We call on our community to sustain these efforts and help us achieve our GRF pledge goals over the next two years in preparation for the next GRF in 2027. You can support by contributing to our 60in60 campaign, and echoing our call for governments to expand resettlement pathways for LGBTQI+ refugees.

3 min read
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Profiles

From Isolation to Empowerment: Inside a Grassroots Movement Uplifting LGBTQI+ Refugees

For many LGBTQI+ refugees, arriving in Canada is meant to mark the end of a long journey toward safety. But the struggle doesn’t stop at the border. Racism, transphobia, and homophobia can still surface in shelters, workplaces, and even newcomer communities. Finding stable housing, meaningful employment, or affirming healthcare often feels like an uphill climb. And for those still processing the trauma of persecution and displacement, isolation can deepen the pain.It’s this reality that moved Christopher, Executive Director of the African Centre for Refugees (ACR), to create a space where LGBTQI+ newcomers could find healing, connection, and belonging.“The African Centre for Refugees is a newcomer-led, volunteer-driven registered charity,” Christopher explains. “We support LGBTQI+ refugees, asylum seekers, and newcomers from Africa and other regions who are rebuilding their lives in Canada after fleeing persecution. Our mission is to create safe spaces, promote inclusion, and provide practical assistance from housing support and peer counseling to community education and advocacy for queer and trans migrants.”Founded in 2019 by LGBTQI+ newcomers with lived experience of displacement, ACR emerged as a grassroots initiative determined to fill the gaps left by larger agencies.“Our work is driven by lived experience and the belief that every newcomer deserves dignity, belonging, and safety,” Christopher says. “We saw a clear need for culturally specific, trauma-informed support that larger agencies often overlooked. This sense of solidarity and mutual care continues to inspire our team today.”A Lifeline of Connection and CareWith support from Rainbow Railroad’s Community Access Fund, ACR launched Pulse Chat, a peer-led mental health and communication program providing both virtual and in-person support for LGBTQI+ newcomers.“This funding allowed us to maintain weekly sessions covering topics like coping with trauma, finding safe housing, immigration information, and building confidence in a new environment,” Christopher explains.The funding also helped ACR provide internet access subsidies, translation support, and small stipends for facilitators with lived experience, ensuring that the community could lead and sustain the work themselves.Through the grant, the organization also delivered virtual mental health sessions, emergency food and transit assistance, referral services, peer mentorship programs, and capacity building for volunteers and facilitators. The impact was far-reaching.“We reached over 150 LGBTQI+ newcomers and refugees in Toronto and the surrounding regions,” says Christopher. “Many participants reported improved mental health, stronger social connections, and renewed confidence to engage in community life. Several have since become peer leaders themselves — showing the ripple effect of this support.”One moment, in particular, stands out to her.“A transgender woman who had just arrived from Uganda shared how the Pulse Chat became her ‘first safe space’ in Canada,” Christopher recalls. “Through our sessions, she found both emotional support and connections that helped her secure stable housing. Her transformation from isolation to empowerment embodies what this fund made possible.”Trust, Flexibility, and Lived ExperienceFor Christopher and her team, receiving support from the Community Access Fund meant more than just financial relief — it was validation. “Receiving this funding was deeply affirming,” she says. “It validated the work of grassroots, newcomer-led initiatives and recognized that people with lived experience of displacement are best positioned to lead change.”And the trust-based approach made a meaningful difference. Unlike many traditional grants, Rainbow Railroad’s model emphasizes flexibility.“Their trust-based, low-barrier approach gave us freedom to design projects based on real community needs, rather than strict institutional frameworks,” Christopher explains. “Their flexibility allowed us to respond quickly to emergencies, such as helping newcomers find safe spaces, while maintaining accountability and transparency.”She believes this kind of partnership offers valuable lessons for larger organizations and funders. Authentic community impact, she says, flourishes when relationships and trust come before bureaucracy. “Grassroots groups often understand their communities in ways that data can’t capture,” she notes. “When funders remove unnecessary red tape and center lived experience, real change happens.”Building a More Inclusive CanadaLooking ahead, Christopher and her team hope to expand their reach by creating a Community Resource and Wellness Hub — a dedicated space for LGBTQI+ newcomers to gather, learn, and thrive.Their vision is clear: a future where every queer refugee in Canada finds safety, belonging, and opportunity.Christopher's message to allies and supporters is equally clear: solidarity starts with listening. “Understand the lived experiences of LGBTQI+ migrants. Offer your time, your resources, your voice. Small acts — attending an event, donating, volunteering — can make a big difference.”She pauses, reflecting on how far ACR has come — and how much work remains. “We’re not just offering services,” she says softly. “We’re rebuilding lives, restoring hope, and creating a more inclusive Canada for all.” Help sustain transformative grassroots programs like this. Donate today and support community-led initiatives that help LGBTQI+ refugees find safety, stability, and belonging. 

4 min read
Cash Assistance Hero
Profiles

Love, Courage, and a Lifeline: Adam & Sami’s Story of Survival

Adam and Sami’s love story began quietly in a small Moroccan town. “We met in 2023 and spent wonderful days together,” they shared. “But soon suspicions arose because we live in a small town and people around us started noticing. Despite this, our bond grew stronger and being together gave us comfort and happiness.”That comfort quickly gave way to fear. When their families discovered their relationship, the young couple — Adam, 23, and Sami, 19 — suddenly faced the very real threat of violence and death. “We lived in constant fear,” they said. “Every day was terrifying, and there was no place we could call safe. We were trapped in a life with no privacy, no security, and constant anxiety. Our meals were limited, and our income was unstable. We had no hope of a future.”For many LGBTQI+ people living in countries where same-sex relationships are criminalized, stories like Adam and Sami’s are tragically common. What’s far less common is access to the kind of support that can transform a life.A Lifeline When Everything Seemed LostAdam and Sami first learned about Rainbow Railroad when they were in desperate need of help. “They came into our lives like a miracle,” they said. “They gave us life, hope, and a future when everything seemed lost.”Through emergency cash assistance, Rainbow Railroad covered what they needed to stay safe and start rebuilding — from identification cards and passports to housing, food, medical care, and travel expenses. “They took care of every detail,” Adam and Sami explained. “They even organized and covered everything we needed to leave Morocco safely, including plane tickets, clothes, and accommodations.”For the first time, they could imagine a future beyond fear. “Their help meant that for the first time, we felt completely safe and could start dreaming about the future.”Independence, Dignity, and a Future Free from FearCash assistance doesn’t just keep people alive — it helps them rebuild with independence and dignity. “The cash assistance allowed us to access a stable home, food, healthcare, documents, and everything necessary to rebuild our lives,” they said. “It gave us independence, dignity, and the ability to plan a future free from fear.”Before receiving help, their lives were precarious. “We lived in a tiny room, two meters by three, on the roof of a building with no privacy and no security. Every night was filled with fear. Every day we worried about our safety and survival. Without Rainbow Railroad, we would not be alive today, and our dreams would have been impossible.”Adam and Sami’s story is a testament to the power of direct, flexible financial support — and to the donors who make it possible. “Because of their generosity, we could finally feel hope, safety, and freedom,” they said. “We are forever grateful to the entire Rainbow Railroad team. Their kindness restored our faith in humanity. Their support changed our lives completely and gave us a chance to live fully.”“You Are Not Alone”Now, in a safer place, Adam and Sami are beginning to think about the future — not just for themselves, but for others who are still at risk. “Newcomers need safety, shelter, food, healthcare, education, understanding, acceptance, and emotional support,” they said. “By listening, offering help, and standing against discrimination, people can give LGBTQI+ newcomers hope, dignity, and a chance to dream again.”For them, queer liberation means “being able to live openly without fear, to love freely, and express ourselves honestly. It is about safety, respect, dignity, and the chance to build a better future.”Their message to others facing persecution is one of hope: “You are not alone. Stay strong, believe in yourself, and never give up hope. Even in the darkest times, remember that your life has value and that there are people who care and support you.”The Need Has Never Been GreaterRainbow Railroad’s immediate cash support program is a lifeline for people like Adam and Sami — a lifeline that depends on donor generosity. Each dollar provides urgent food, safe shelter, travel, and the chance to rebuild a life with dignity.Adam and Sami’s journey was made possible because someone, somewhere, chose to give. You can be that someone. Donate today to help LGBTQI+ people in danger find safety and hope.

4 min read
Geneva Web Hero
Issues

Resilience in Transit: Queer Voices at the UN

We are currently living through a period of profound global regression. A coordinated anti-gender backlash is actively dismantling international human rights frameworks and fuelling forced displacement at unprecedented levels.In times of crisis, the needs of LGBTQI+ refugees are often invisibilized and overlooked within the design of both humanitarian and refugee protection systems.  Rainbow Railroad works at the intersection of multiple and overlapping crises: climate collapse, political repression, armed conflict, and a dangerous rise in anti-LGBTQI+ hate. Each year, we receive tens of thousands of requests for assistance from LGBTQI+ individuals seeking urgent international protection.These requests are more than just cries for help. They are data. They reveal a troubling pattern,  the convergence of democratic backsliding with rising anti-LGBTQI+ sentiments in places like Afghanistan, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Yemen, and Pakistan.This erosion is particularly dangerous for LGBTQI+ refugees living in transit countries, many of whom face criminalization, violence, and state-sponsored persecution. For many LGBTQI+ people impacted by forced displacement, third-country resettlement is not merely a legal mechanism; it is a vital means of protection. It is a lifeline. Yet last year, less than 5% of individuals seeking Rainbow Railroad’s assistance had UNHCR-registered refugee status.Standing in Brave SpacesAt Rainbow Railroad, we believe that building durable solutions for LGBTQI+ forced displacement begins with centering the expertise and stories of LGBTQI+ refugees at every stage of our advocacy.In June, Rainbow Railroad joined the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (IE SOGI), Graeme Reid, for the release of his groundbreaking report on LGBTQI+ forced displacement at the 59th Session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC) in Geneva.As a global advocate, Rainbow Railroad seeks to carve out spaces where LGBTQI+ refugees can directly advocate for and shape the design of inclusive humanitarian protection policies, expanding visibility and safety within systems that are, by design, exclusionaryIn co-sponsorship with ILGA World and with the support of the Group of Friends of the IE SOGI, we hosted a side event that brought together over 100 state representatives, activists, academics, individuals with lived experience, NGOs, and UN agencies for a dedicated dialogue on LGBTQI+ forced displacement. At the event we observed a noticeable gap left by the absence of the United States, which had previously held a strong leadership role in advancing protection for LGBTQI+ individuals and promoting diverse global interests. Rainbow Railroad was also able to leverage its consultative status with the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) to provide access to 17 individuals, enabling them to advocate for LGBTQI+ rights at the highest levels of the UN. ECOSOC status enables Rainbow Railroad and its partners to participate in nearly all major UN events, enabling opportunities for legitimate contributions to relevant subject matter.Leading from Lived ExperienceAmong the participants was Basel Hamrah, founding member and leader of Rainbow Refuge, a newcomer centre based in Edmonton, Alberta. Basel is an active member of the Canadian Council for Refugees and advocates for the transformative power of resettlement pathways. Basel’s story is emblematic of many people who have been impacted by forced displacement and who now serve in leadership roles within their communities. The creation of such side events provides a platform where LGBTQI+ advocates and allies can add value and depth to ongoing discussions on refugee protections while calling for concrete, sustained action to support forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ persons across all humanitarian protection mechanisms.As the queer movement faces growing repression, standing brave in contentious spaces is not only symbolic but also strategic. The renewal of the IE SOGI’s mandate ensures that this critical work, data collection, reporting, and advocacy can continue over the next three years. And with it, Rainbow Railroad renews its commitment to keeping the rights of forcibly displaced  LGBTQI+ people and refugees at the centre of humanitarian and refugee protection systems.  

4 min read
Asher Hero
Profiles

A Chance to Breathe Again: How Immediate Cash Support Helped Asher Rebuild After Fleeing Yemen

When Asher and their partner fled Yemen, they left everything behind — their home, their community, and the life they had once imagined for themselves. “Leaving was not an easy decision,” they recalled. “But it was the only way to stay alive and have the chance to live freely as myself.”In Yemen, being openly queer can be deadly. For Asher, a non-binary, queer person, every day was filled with fear and uncertainty. “We were being followed and threatened, and every day felt more dangerous,” they said. “In our desperation, I reached out to a Yemeni trans man who shared a link to Rainbow Railroad’s ‘Request Help’ form. That moment changed everything. It gave us a small but real sense of hope that maybe we could survive and find safety.”Cash Support That Meant SurvivalEven after connecting with Rainbow Railroad, Asher's journey to safety wasn’t immediate. Before they could leave, Asher and their partner faced homelessness. “At one point, we were about to end up on the street, in a place where finding a job or any kind of assistance was impossible,” they said. “We felt completely hopeless.”That’s when Rainbow Railroad’s cash assistance program made a life-changing difference. “We reached out to our case worker at Rainbow Railroad, and she provided the support we needed. Her help gave us stability and safety when we had nowhere else to turn.”The funds helped Asher pay for basic necessities — housing, food, and daily living costs — at a time when safety was fragile and opportunities were scarce. “The support we received helped us cover housing and our household expenses. It meant we had a safe place to stay, food to eat, and stability during one of the hardest times in our lives,” Asher said. “Without that support, we would have ended up in the streets of a queer-phobic place.”Building Stability in CanadaWhen Asher finally arrived in Canada, they found freedom — but also new challenges. Like many newcomers, they faced high living costs, limited income, and the stress of starting over in an unfamiliar country. That’s where another lifeline, Rainbow Railroad’s Housing and Livelihood Assistance Fund (HLAF), came in.“Because of the HLAF grant, I was able to pay off a portion of my credit card debt, which I had used to cover my rent from the previous month,” Asher said. “The financial assistance we receive from the federal government isn’t enough to meet all basic needs, so this support helped me catch up and breathe a little easier.”For Asher, this relief wasn’t just financial — it was transformative. “Rainbow Railroad not only helped me survive but also gave me the chance to start over, to live freely, and to dream about a future again,” they said. “Their support changed my life completely. It gave me safety when I had none and hope when I was losing it. It gave me the stability and dignity I needed to rebuild myself. Without their help, I don’t think I would have made it this far.From Fear to FreedomNow in Canada, Asher is beginning to heal. They describe queer liberation as “living without fear — the freedom to exist, to love, and to express myself without hiding who I am.”“What makes me hopeful about the future is the freedom I have now to live as myself and build a new life,” they shared. “I’m surrounded by people who accept me for who I am, and that gives me strength. I’m also hopeful when I see more people standing up for LGBTQ+ rights around the world. It reminds me that change is possible.”Asher knows that the path to safety and freedom starts with compassion — and immediate, tangible support. “Without the cash assistance and HLAF grant, I don’t know how I would have managed to stay safe or keep a roof over my head,” they said. “You’re not just helping with money. You’re giving people like me a chance to rebuild, to feel human again, and to believe in a better future.”Compassion Knows No BordersAcross the world, thousands of LGBTQI+ people like Asher are facing violence and persecution simply for being themselves. Many have no access to shelter, food, or basic safety — and are waiting for help that can’t come soon enough.Your donation to Rainbow Railroad can provide life-changing help through immediate cash support programming right now. Give today. Help someone find safety, stability, and hope — just like Asher.

4 min read
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Profiles

Building Belonging: How Vivi’r LGBTQ+ is Empowering Spanish-Speaking Newcomers in Toronto

When Vivi’r LGBTQ+ began in 2019, it was little more than a handful of Spanish-speaking LGBTQ+ newcomers in Toronto gathered to share stories, frustrations, and hopes for a safer, more inclusive future. Six years later, the grassroots group has grown into a vital community hub — providing workshops, advocacy, and support to refugees and asylum seekers navigating life in Canada.Breaking Barriers for Spanish-Speaking Newcomers“Vivi’r LGBTQ+ started as a small community group in response to the lack of access to culturally and linguistically appropriate support for Spanish-speaking LGBTQ+ refugees and newcomers,” said Viviana, Chair of Vivi’r LGBTQ+. “We wanted to create a space where people felt seen, heard, and supported.”Today, Vivi’r LGBTQ+ focuses on legal education, community outreach, and advocacy for individuals who face language barriers and systemic discrimination. For many newcomers, especially those fleeing persecution, even basic systems — from immigration paperwork to healthcare — can feel insurmountable.“Some of the biggest challenges include navigating complex immigration systems, overcoming language barriers, and dealing with trauma from discrimination and forced migration,” said Maria, the organization’s Secretary. “Many also struggle to find culturally competent legal and mental health support.”The Power of Trust-Based Funding That’s where Rainbow Railroad’s Community Access Fund comes in. Vivi’r LGBTQ+ was among the first recipients of the newly launched fund, which supports grassroots initiatives helping LGBTQI+ migrants and refugees access safety and belonging. The funding allowed Vivi’r LGBTQ+ to strengthen Vivi’r Empoderando, a monthly workshop series designed to educate, empower, and connect newcomers.“Through this funding, we provided legal information sessions, financial literacy, community safety and crime prevention, and labour exploitation and human trafficking prevention.,” Maria explained. “These sessions have helped reduce isolation, increase community safety, and empower participants to advocate for themselves and others.”Over the past year, the organization reached more than 100 Spanish-speaking LGBTQI+ newcomers — an impact that extends far beyond the numbers. For many participants, the workshops have been the first time they’ve had access to legal guidance in their language, or a space to share experiences without fear of judgment or misunderstanding.“Receiving this funding was deeply meaningful,” Viviana said. “It validated our work and allowed us to continue serving people in need. We are incredibly grateful to Rainbow Railroad for the Community Access Fund, as well as for offering additional support and resources to continue growing our presence and visibility.”The funding also came with something that grassroots organizations rarely experience: trust. Rainbow Railroad’s low-barrier, community-driven approach allowed Vivi’r LGBTQ+ to focus on its mission instead of red tape. “Rainbow Railroad’s trust-based, low-barrier approach made the process accessible and empowering,” Maria shared. “We felt respected as partners and were able to focus on meeting community needs rather than navigating complex administrative requirements.”Expanding Hope and Building FuturesThat flexibility, the pair say, is key to meaningful partnership. “Larger organizations can learn the value of flexibility, trust, and direct engagement with communities,” Viviana emphasized. “Grassroots partnerships allowfor more responsive, culturally relevant support and foster genuine relationships that drive meaningful change.”Looking ahead, Vivi’r LGBTQ+ plans to expand its programming even further. “We are adding information on how to enter post-secondary education after receiving a favourable decision on a refugee claim, as well as other resources to support integration,” Maria said. “Our vision is a community where all LGBTQ+ newcomers feel safe, supported, and empowered to build new lives in Canada.”Their hope is that the Community Access Fund will continue to reach groups like theirs — small but mighty organizations that understand their communities best. “Together, we can create safer, more welcoming communities for LGBTQ+ migrants and refugees,” Viviana said.For those who want to help, their message is clear: get involved. “Listen to the needs of newcomers and offer practical support — whether through volunteering, donating, or advocating for inclusive policies,” Viviana said. “Building trust and showing up consistently makes a real difference.”Grassroots leaders like Maria and Viviana prove that when communities are trusted to lead, real transformation follows. The Community Access Fund isn’t just funding programs — it’s fueling resilience, belonging, and hope.Donate today to Rainbow Railroad’s 60in60 campaign to help grassroots groups like Vivi’r LGBTQ+ continue their life-changing work with LGBTQI+ refugees and newcomers.

4 min read
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Profiles

Rebaz Knows the Cost of Silence — And Why Action Matters Now

When Rebaz talks about his work at Rainbow Railroad, it’s clear this isn’t just a job — it’s a continuation of a lifelong commitment to human rights.“I’m a newcomer who moved to Canada in 2017 to work on Indigenous rights advocacy, and did that for four years before starting to work with newcomers and asylum seekers,” he explains. “Before moving to Canada, I was a lawyer and a human rights activist in Iraq, focusing on ethno-religious minority rights, along with women's rights and legal reforms towards gender parity.”“This work included LGBTQI+ rights but under different titles, such as ‘Youth Rights,’ to avoid the government's censorship,” he recalls. “For example, in 2012, I led a project that documented the targeting of LGBTQI+ youth in Baghdad in a killing campaign fueled by religious leaders.”That history informs every part of what he does today.A Mission That Resonates DeeplyAt Rainbow Railroad, Rebaz serves as Program Officer for Emergency Travel Support and Cash Assistance. His days are anything but predictable.“On a typical day, I'm meeting with clients, conducting needs assessment, providing financial and non-financial resources, developing relocation plans and backup plans, and preparing the individuals to travel,” he says. “Sometimes my day includes being up at 2 am to support an individual travelling at that time, and other times my entire day is spent looking at a computer researching routes or drafting letters of support.”The work reminds him of his grassroots activism back home. “What Rainbow Railroad does is very unique, in terms of subverting the system through hands-on actions that change people's lives in a way that we can see and measure clearly,” he says. “In Iraq, I was a part of a grassroots network of activists that helped relocate at-risk LGBTQI+ youth to safety through personal connections. When I came across Rainbow Railroad's Emergency Travel Support program, it resonated a lot with what I did back in Iraq, and why I did it.”One moment that solidified his commitment was the crackdown on LGBTQI+ communities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq in 2021. “My inability to contribute to the struggle there was my motivation to join Rainbow Railroad, hoping to channel that energy to support vulnerable members of the LGBTQI+ community on this side,” he explains.The Rewards and Challenges of Emergency SupportThe work is both rewarding and heartbreaking. “When a client arrives at a country where they aren't afraid of being who they are and share their joy with me,” he says, “that’s the most rewarding aspect of my role.”But the obstacles can be daunting. “The constant erosion of LGBTQI+ rights coincides with the increased limitations of who we can relocate and to where, putting the struggle for LGBTQI+ in perspective within the larger wave of erosion of rights,” he says. “The right to claim asylum is becoming all but inaccessible with the multitude of roadblocks constantly being erected by the Global North governments, and that includes the shift in attitude at home when it comes to Canadian society's acceptance of immigrants and asylum seekers.”On the hardest days, he admits, the failures weigh heavily. “The most challenging part of my role? When a travel plan that I've been working on for months fails.”What keeps him going is a mantra he carries with him: “If I'm not contributing to the solution, then I'm a part of the problem.”Grounded in Strength and BalanceFor Rebaz, inspiration often comes from seeing others succeed. “Reading or hearing about stories of success,” he says, is what fuels him.Outside of work, he turns to the outdoors and creative pursuits to recharge: “Camping, hiking, trail running and basically anything outdoors” brings him joy. He also admits with a smile: “I do leatherwork when I have free time, and I'm not half-bad at it.”Why Support MattersFor supporters and donors, Rebaz has a clear message: “While donating to any social justice cause contributes to making the world a better place on a general level, your donation to Rainbow Railroad changes the lives of each person we support directly and immediately. You can help us continue making the world a better place, one person at a time.”And if there’s one thing he wishes more people understood about this work, it’s that numbers only tell part of the story. “Every case we work on is unique; each person has different needs and wishes, and deals with a different set of challenges and complications, and the client’s strength is sometimes the main factor to make a relocation attempt successful.”Stories like Rebaz’s show that our work is sustained by compassion in action. Whether you give your time, your voice, or your resources, you can help us create more pathways to safety for LGBTQI+ people around the world.

4 min read
Russia Statement Website
Issues

Russia Blocks Rainbow Railroad’s Website, Cutting Off a Critical Lifeline for LGBTQI+ People

On October 30, 2025, Rainbow Railroad was warned that the Russian government formally blocked access to the organization's website in keeping with the Supreme Court’s decision to classify the “International LGBTQI+ Movement” as an extremist organization. This decision is part of a decade of escalating repression, including the expansion of the 2013 “gay propaganda” law and the 2023 bans on gender-affirming healthcare, legal gender recognition, and family rights for transgender people. Any public discussion of sexual orientation or gender identity is now effectively criminalized. For more than a decade, Rainbow Railroad has intervened in Russia to protect at-risk LGBTQI+ Russians fleeing persecution. At the height of the anti-gay purge in Chechnya, Rainbow Railroad was among the first international organizations on the ground, supporting emergency evacuations and creating pathways to safety for LGBTQI+ people from Russia. Since the latest wave of anti-LGBTQI+ criminalization, Russia remains one of the top ten countries from which we receive requests for help. In 2023, at the height of the Russian and Ukraine war, we received 464 requests from Russia and facilitated 15 emergency relocations. To date, we have supported a total of 65 individuals at extreme risk to reach safer destinations in Argentina, France and Spain.What is unfolding in Russia does not exist in isolation. This campaign of repression is part of a wider global backlash. Just this year, Hungary adopted a new law criminalizing consensual same-sex relations and the so-called “promotion” of homosexuality. The same rhetoric of “protecting tradition” is being deployed across surrounding regions, such as Azerbaijan, to dismantle civil society and erase queer existence from public life.Since the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, many LGBTQI+ Russians have fled to neighbouring countries such as Armenia, Georgia, and Poland to escape conscription and repression, only to face renewed stigma and lack of legal protection as a result of their sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC). In this context, the banning of Rainbow Railroad’s website carries grave consequences. Its shutdown directly cuts off a critical gateway to refugee protection, particularly in a time when international sanctions have already narrowed options for safe exit, and the few remaining destinations where LGBTQI+ Russians can still enter, including Türkiye, remain unsafe for queer and trans people.For many forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ Russians, Rainbow Railroad’s website serves as a critical entry point to safety, access to vital information and assessment of protection options. As Pride symbols are outlawed, Russian civil society is silenced, and the already fragile LGBTQI+ civic space continues to shrink under state censorship. We call on the Canadian government and the European Union to act with urgency and principle by sustaining funding for human rights defenders and civil society organizations  worldwide, and consider the following:Expand emergency visas and human rights defenders protection streams for LGBTQI+ Russians who have been forced into exile.Publicly condemn the instrumentalization of so-called “anti-extremism” laws to criminalize identity, suppress civic space and deter the Russian government's systemic assault on the rights of LGBTQI+ people.When access to information is cut, escape routes narrow. Invisibility is being weaponized against LGBTQI+ people in Russia, and silence from states only intensifies harm. Digital censorship is not symbolic; it is an authoritarian tactic that entraps and isolates LGBTQI+ people, increasing their exposure to violence, arbitrary detention, and forced displacement.Take 60 seconds today to support our 60in60 campaign and stand with LGBTQI+ refugees and asylum seekers.

3 min read
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Profiles

Compassion in Action: A Law Student’s Commitment to LGBTQI+ Refugees

For Shimmi, volunteering with Rainbow Railroad is about more than legal support; it’s about standing beside LGBTQI+ people in crisis and helping them feel seen, heard, and supported on their journey to safety.Finding a Meaningful Volunteer PathA law student at the Lincoln Alexander School of Law in Toronto, Canada, Shimmi first connected with Rainbow Railroad through her school’s chapter of Pro Bono Students Canada (PBSC). As a volunteer, Shimmi supports the processing of applications for the Government-Assisted Refugees (GAR) program, which allows Rainbow Railroad to refer LGBTQI+ refugees to the Canadian government for resettlement to Canada. “I applied to volunteer with PBSC because I wanted to engage in client intake and other hands-on work within my first year of law school, but I hadn’t realized just how meaningful the work could be until I was offered the volunteer position with Rainbow Railroad,” Shimmi explains. As a volunteer with the GAR program, she works with refugees, collecting information about their physical and mental health, legal status, housing, access to healthcare, and other critical needs. In addition, she researches the legal and social conditions in the countries where at-risk LGBTQI+ individuals live to provide context for their situations. This information helps inform detailed assessments, providing a clear picture of the unique circumstances faced by each individual, helping to frame their case for resettlement. Paige MacLean, Senior Program Officer, GAR Coordinator, depends on the support of volunteers like Shimmi: “Volunteers are critical to this work because they help us increase our capacity to support more LGBTQI+ people at risk,” Paige shares. “The completion of these assessments ensures that we assist the most vulnerable LGBTQI+ refugees through the GAR Program.” Forging Human ConnectionsThe connection that Shimmi makes with an LGBTQI+ person at risk can be incredibly meaningful, and often extends beyond simply collecting information: “I have found that I often provide a rare safe and welcoming space for LGBTQI+ people at risk to be themselves and to tell their lived experiences to someone who is on their side…I have realized that this opportunity to show people empathy, kindness, and understanding is another key way that I am able to support LGBTQIA+ people at risk, while I work on their resettlement cases.”For LGBTQI+ people living in countries where their identities are criminalized, it can be a new experience to connect directly with someone supportive of LGBTQI+ people. In her role as a volunteer, Shimmi can be one of the first individuals to hear someone openly express their identity. For Shimmi, it is important to connect on a personal level with each person she supports. She shares the following:“Every time I end an assessment interview, I take a moment to truly wish them the best and to ensure that I will do everything that I can for them from my stage in the process. I always want this to be authentic and unscripted. It’s a moment to assure them that there are people out there who are fighting for them and have their best interests at heart. I want them to feel seen, in a real way, before the interview ends. “The Emotional Weight of Frontline WorkVolunteering in a frontline role can be deeply meaningful, and also comes with challenges. Shimmi reflects on some of the most difficult aspects of volunteering, “After some interviews, I have found myself sitting in silence or feeling physically shaken. There is truly nothing like witnessing the pain and fear in people’s faces as they share what is currently happening to them.” She prioritizes self-care in order to continue this type of work, explaining, “It is crucial to maintain your own well-being so that you can remain stable and truly be there for those you are working with.” In spite of the emotional weight of this work, Shimmi is dedicated to supporting LGBTQI+ people at risk. After completing her placement through Pro Bono Students Canada, she made the decision to continue volunteering with Rainbow Railroad. She reflects on the significance of this work with a wider lens, stating, “I urge the government to recognize that LGBTQI+ rights are human rights, and that our immigration and refugee systems must be fair, accessible, and responsive to those fleeing persecution. The people that I’ve worked with are not statistics but individuals who wish for freedom, love, and safety just as we do.”Through her volunteer work with Rainbow Railroad, Shimmi is helping to ensure those wishes are met with compassion, dignity, and action. If you’re interested in donating your time and expertise in support of LGBTQI+ refugees, you can sign up to volunteer with Rainbow Railroad today.  

4 min read
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Issues

Rainbow Railroad Condemns USCIS Actions That Threaten Asylum & Refugee Protections Across the U.S.

Rainbow Railroad condemns a series of recent directives from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that further threaten asylum and refugee protections across the United States. Last week, a leaked memo from USCIS outlined plans to review over 230,000 refugees admitted between January 2021 and February 2025, and immediately halt the processing of all green card applications for refugees, as well as call for the full suspension of asylum case processing.Although the U.S. operates one of the most stringent refugee vetting processes of any resettlement country, it has also reinstated intrusive “turn back” practices that deny asylum seekers the right to apply for protection at its border. This dual attack on the cornerstone of U.S. humanitarian law will place LGBTQI+ asylum seekers at even greater risk as the doors to safety close. Under the previous administration, Rainbow Railroad — as the only LGBTQI+-led Private Sponsor Organization (PSO) in the U.S.— helped launch and operationalize the Welcome Corps Private Sponsorship Program. Through this program, we successfully resettled  42 LGBTQI+ refugees and served as a consultative partner to ensure queer competency was built into the program and shared as a best practice to other immigration organizations. In 2024, we advanced to third-party naming, which enabled direct LGBTQI+ referrals into the United States Refugee Admission Program (USRAP), a historic milestone for LGBTQI+ refugee resettlement. The current U.S. Administration’s anti-LBGTQI+ and anti-immigrant policies and rhetoric continue to dismantle these gains systematically. The indefinite suspension of refugee pathways, such as USRAP, coupled with the recent order to reopen finalized cases and freeze refugee protections, retraumatizes LGBTQI+ asylum seekers and refugees who face persecution, bias, and violence throughout their journeys to build safety.These orders will not only endanger LGBTQI+ asylum seekers and refugees within U.S borders, but will also have regional consequences. As U.S. refugee protections collapse, LGBTQI+ asylum seekers impacted by this policy regime will face a growing risk of recurrent displacement. With lawful pathways closing, many LGBTQI+ asylum seekers residing in the U.S. will be forced to seek out irregular pathways toward Canada in search of safety. Rainbow Railroad anticipates a growing demand for requests for help coming from LGBTQI+ asylum seekers seeking safety at the U.S.-Canada border who face heightened risk of arbitrary detention, misgendering, and accelerated asylum procedures that fail to account for the realities of SOGIESC-based persecution. The U.S. no longer functions as a rights-based democracy for those seeking protection, as mechanisms of accountability have been replaced by surveillance and “counter terrorism” frameworks that disproportionately target LGBTQI+, human rights defenders, and migrant communities. Operating within this hostile context, Rainbow Railroad continues to support queer and trans asylum seekers with cash assistance and through our Community Support Teams and Community Access Fund. We are committed to assisting at least 900 LGBTQI+ refugees and asylum seekers in the U.S. by the end of the year.Rainbow Railroad calls on our community of donors to sustain our work during this increasingly difficult time. A successful 60in60 campaign will enable us to support the most at-risk and affected individuals as we work to expand pathways to safety for forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ refugees at a moment of unprecedented need.

3 min read
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Publications

Stronger Together: Your Role in Building Safer Futures

Around the globe, queer and trans individuals are facing escalating persecution, criminalization, and forced displacement. These overlapping crises make Rainbow Railroad’s work more necessary, and more challenging, than ever. Stronger Together: Your Role in Building Safer Futures provides an in-depth look at the transformative power of solidarity for our work today. Download the full report here.This report outlines the groundbreaking work that is made possible through the support of our community. Despite the circumstances, we continue to push forward.What You’ll Find in This Report:Charlie's Journey to Safety and Self-Discovery: A newcomer's story about living authentically, building community, and dreaming again.Migrant Support Collective: : A profile of one of the first recipients of Rainbow Railroad's Community Access Fund: Based in the U.S., Migrant Support Collective supports migrants in immigration detention.Building Connections: How Cory Schisler, a San Francisco based hospitality entrepreneur, found meaning in Rainbow Railroad's mission.Thank you for your ongoing support of our work. You can download the full report here, or read it below.Stand with us in the fight for LGBTQI+ freedom. Support our work today.

1 min read
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Issues

Rainbow Railroad Statement: U.S. Passport Policy Endangers Trans, Intersex and Gender Diverse Refugees

The global landscape for LGBTQI+ rights is shifting sharply as authoritarian ideologies gain power, transnational anti-rights coalitions deepen, and governments increasingly weaponize gender as a site of political control. This year alone, the transgender community has seen countries such as Cuba, Germany, and Sweden advance protections for gender-diverse people; these gains stand alongside an alarming wave of coordinated regression. Nowhere is this more evident than in the United States, where state-led efforts are actively dismantling transgender rights and reshaping public policy around the belief that gender is fixed at birth.In the United States, the elimination of the “X” gender marker on identity documents and the enforcement of Executive Order 14168 represent a profound rollback of federal recognition for transgender, non-binary, gender-diverse, and intersex people. This policy does more than impose a rigid male and female binary; it reframes transgender existence as a matter of national security. By casting gender diversity as a threat to public order, the U.S. government legitimizes heightened surveillance, secondary screening, and discretionary border control, targeting trans and gender-diverse travelers. For refugees fleeing gender-based persecution, this is not an abstract policy shift; being misgendered at a border crossing can trigger harassment, detention, or refoulement. For foreign nationals, including Canadians who hold “X” passports, this environment creates new barriers to safe mobility.These rollbacks dangerously intersect with Canada’s continued enforcement of the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA). Despite overwhelming evidence that trans, non-binary, and intersex people face heightened discrimination and violence when forced to claim asylum in the United States, the STCA presumes the United States to be a safe country of refuge. This presumption no longer holds. Under current U.S. policy, LGBTQI+ asylum seekers—particularly those with diverse gender identities—risk being detained, misgendered, denied adequate protection, or fast-tracked through processes that fail to account for the complexities of SOGIESC-based persecution. Canada must urgently act by exempting trans, non-binary, and intersex asylum seekers from the STCA and ensuring they can seek safety without being pushed back into a system that increasingly treats their identities as security threats rather than grounds for protection.Forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ people already face heightened scrutiny due to their vulnerability, lack of documentation, and exposure to anti-LGBTQI+ persecution. When states recast gender diversity as a security risk, they create direct pathways to violence. Inaccurate identity documents increase the likelihood of being misgendered in detention, denied entry at borders, or placed in unsafe facilities.Rainbow Railroad is calling on civil society to defend gender-diverse documentation rights and to oppose policies grounded in a rigid, birth-based definition of gender. We call on the government of Canada to continue recognizing “X” markers and protect the mobility of those whose identities fall outside imposed binaries by exempting trans, non-binary, and intersex asylum seekers from the STCA to prevent refoulement into danger.Safe mobility is not a privilege; it is a right that must be protected.

3 min read