“[Queering the system] is a call to question and overthrow established systems with the intention to create more inclusive and equitable spaces for all ”
– Dennis Castillo Fuentes, Executive Director, IRCA CASABIERTA
Dennis Castillo Fuentes was the first person in Costa Rica to be granted refugee status due to his vulnerability as a gay individual, which inspired him to found IRCA CASABIERTA in 2013. Being supported by other human rights defenders, his dream of creating the first LGBTQI+ organization specialized for migrants and refugees in Costa Rica became a reality.
Due to an epidemic of homicides and other forms of violence against LGBTQI+ populations in Central America, the phenomenon of LGBTQI+ migration has become more visible.
After accumulating significant knowledge regarding LGBTQI+ forced migration through conducting investigations, research and reports on the lived realities and life stories of these populations in their countries of origin, the Institute on LGBTQI+ Migration and Refugees for Central America (IRCA) CASABIERTA, today, is a national and international reference point. Its mission is to develop strategies and actions to protect the rights of LGBTQI+ migrants and refugees and to respond to the needs and vulnerabilities created by the migration process.
IRCA CASABIERTA has significantly impacted the situation for LGBTQI+ migrants and refugees in Central America, especially in Costa Rica. Their services are based on close assessment and case management, provision of legal advice and psychosocial support and training, contextual orientation and integration to Costa Rican culture and providing food subsidies and assistance in accessing essential services.
Navigating Complex Obstacles to Advance the Rights of LGBTQI+ Refugees
The organization learned about Rainbow Railroad from social networks. Rainbow Railroad supported IRCA CASABIERTA in 2021 and 2023; this support enabled them to meet the basic needs of 1,755 LGBTQI+ refugees and migrants who arrived in Costa Rica.
Dennis notes the significant challenges faced by the organization because of the limited resources and shelters for the LGBTQI+ population. Additionally, navigating complex immigration laws requires extensive legal support. Despite these obstacles, it is rewarding to help transform the lives of LGBTQI+ refugees and migrants. Dennis emphasizes that through promoting social integration, personal and professional development, and support networks, their work strengthens the LGBTQI+ community, making their efforts both crucial and fulfilling.
Costa Rica’s progressive laws on LGBTQI+ rights, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2020 and anti-discrimination protections, have fostered a betterenvironment for LGBTQI+ refugees and migrants. However, cultural acceptance, while growing, is not widespread, and the organization still confronts discrimination and violence. IRCA CASABIERTA addresses these issues by providing psychosocial and legal support and assisting LGBTQI+ migrants and refugees in navigating bureaucratic challenges to access public services.
Empowering the LGBTQI+ Community in Costa Rica
On addressing the Government of Costa Rica, Dennis emphasizes “ It is essential that you ensure the protection of human rights for all, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, by strengthening anti-discrimination laws and ensuring access to essential services for LGBTQI+ migrants and refugees.
Furthermore, promoting training on LGBTQI+ issues for public officials and supporting organizations like IRCA CASABIERTA will further enhance their safety and integration.”
He hopes to eventually realize the full integration and empowerment of LGBTQI+ forcibly displaced individuals within Costa Rican society. IRCA CASABIERTA aspires to increase its political impact, presence and visibility, setting a model for inclusive and fair policies in the region.
To LGBTQI+ individuals who are facing difficulties, he expresses:
“You are not alone on this path. Many people and organizations, like IRCA CASABIERTA, are dedicated to supporting you and helping you overcome challenges—seek out these support networks. Your identity, sexual orientation, and your gender identity are valuable and beautiful parts of who you are. Don’t let anyone make you feel less for being who you are. Diversity is a strength, and your existence contributes to making the world a richer and more colorful place.”
He also thanks supporters of Rainbow Railroad: “Your help transforms lives, providing refuge to those at risk of incarceration, violence, or death. Each donation and act of support significantly impacts those facing persecution and violence. By continuing your support, you ensure our operations’ sustainability and help expand our reach globally.”
For Dennis, to queer the system is “to challenge and transform traditional structures and norms that perpetuate discrimination and exclusion of LGBTQI+ people. It is a call to question and overthrow established systems with the intention to create more inclusive and equitable spaces for all.”