Russia Blocks Rainbow Railroad’s Website, Cutting Off a Critical Lifeline for LGBTQI+ People

On October 30, 2025, Rainbow Railroad was warned that the Russian government formally blocked access to the organization’s website in keeping with the Supreme Court’s decision to classify the “International LGBTQI+ Movement” as an extremist organization. This decision is part of a decade of escalating repression, including the expansion of the 2013 “gay propaganda” law and the 2023 bans on gender-affirming healthcare, legal gender recognition, and family rights for transgender people. Any public discussion of sexual orientation or gender identity is now effectively criminalized. 

For more than a decade, Rainbow Railroad has intervened in Russia to protect at-risk LGBTQI+ Russians fleeing persecution. At the height of the anti-gay purge in Chechnya, Rainbow Railroad was among the first international organizations on the ground, supporting emergency evacuations and creating pathways to safety for LGBTQI+ people from Russia. Since the latest wave of anti-LGBTQI+ criminalization, Russia remains one of the top ten countries from which we receive requests for help. In 2023, at the height of the Russian and Ukraine war, we received 464 requests from Russia and facilitated 15 emergency relocations. To date, we have supported a total of 65 individuals at extreme risk to reach safer destinations in Argentina, France and Spain.

What is unfolding in Russia does not exist in isolation. This campaign of repression is part of a wider global backlash. Just this year, Hungary adopted a new law criminalizing consensual same-sex relations and the so-called “promotion” of homosexuality. The same rhetoric of “protecting tradition” is being deployed across surrounding regions, such as Azerbaijan, to dismantle civil society and erase queer existence from public life.

Since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, many LGBTQI+ Russians have fled to neighbouring countries such as Armenia, Georgia, and Poland to escape conscription and repression, only to face renewed stigma and lack of legal protection as a result of their sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics (SOGIESC). In this context, the banning of Rainbow Railroad’s website carries grave consequences. Its shutdown directly cuts off a critical gateway to refugee protection, particularly in a time when international sanctions have already narrowed options for safe exit, and the few remaining destinations where LGBTQI+ Russians can still enter, including Türkiye, remain unsafe for queer and trans people.

For many forcibly displaced LGBTQI+ Russians, Rainbow Railroad’s website serves as a critical entry point to safety, access to vital information and assessment of protection options. 

As Pride symbols are outlawed, Russian civil society is silenced, and the already fragile LGBTQI+ civic space continues to shrink under state censorship. We call on the Canadian government and the European Union to act with urgency and principle by sustaining funding for human rights defenders and civil society organizations  worldwide, and consider the following:

• Expand emergency visas and human rights defenders protection streams for LGBTQI+ Russians who have been forced into exile.
• Publicly condemn the instrumentalization of so-called “anti-extremism” laws to criminalize identity, suppress civic space and deter the Russian government’s systemic assault on the rights of LGBTQI+ people.

When access to information is cut, escape routes narrow. Invisibility is being weaponized against LGBTQI+ people in Russia, and silence from states only intensifies harm. Digital censorship is not symbolic; it is an authoritarian tactic that entraps and isolates LGBTQI+ people, increasing their exposure to violence, arbitrary detention, and forced displacement.

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