Profiles

Stories from our Work

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Profiles

Queer Black Liberation in Action: Spotlight on GEPA South Sudan

“Despite the immense challenges posed by South Sudan’s poor human rights record, GEPA South Sudan remains steadfast in its commitment to championing the rights of sexual minorities. We draw inspiration from trailblazers such as Senior Counsel Nicholas Opiyo, a human rights defender from Chapter Four Uganda, Dr. Frank Mugisha of SMUG, and Dr. Stella Nyanzi.”          -Paul ONEK Isidoro, Program Coordinator, GEPA South Sudan We are honouring and celebrating Black History Month by featuring a Black-led partner organization of Rainbow Railroad every week of February and exploring how queer Black liberation informs their work. This week, we are featuring GEPA, a rights-based organization in South Sudan.  A Challenging Landscape for LGBTQI+ Rights in South SudanIn South Sudan, consensual same-sex sexual acts continue to be criminalised in 2025, and LGBTQI+ refugees in the camps in South Sudan face unique vulnerability, often enduring harassment, discrimination, and violence. Furthermore, the influx of LGBTQI+ refugees fleeing the war in Sudan further strains the already overcrowded camps. Queer and trans refugees confront intensified dangers in these environments, including abuse from fellow refugees and limited access to essential services. South Sudan's conservative social norms exacerbate these issues, leaving LGBTQI+ refugees without adequate protection. The current legal landscape in South Sudan presents significant challenges, with laws such as the Penal Code Act, 2008 and the Revised National HIV and AIDS Strategic Plan either failing to recognize or actively discriminating against LGBTQI+ populations.Despite the optimism brought about by South Sudan’s independence in 2011, the LGBTQI+ community continues to face significant challenges. “While the country’s separation from Sudan marked a liberation for many, it did not extend to sexual minorities,” explains Paul. Driving Change Through Advocacy and ServiceGEPA South Sudan, established in 2015, is a rights-based national organization driven by a commitment to sustainable change. It aims to mobilize, engage, and empower women, sexual minorities, sex workers, and other marginalized populations by creating networks that foster opportunities for sustainable livelihoods, health and positive impact within their communities.GEPA South Sudan provides a range of services to achieve these aims. They offer pro-bono legal services to asylum seekers, engage in strategic litigation on matters of public interest, ensure legal protection for vulnerable populations and provide psychosocial support services to survivors of conversion therapy and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence. The organization is also in the process of establishing access to temporary safe shelters for those in need. Additionally, they offer livelihood skills training and support in the form of seed and start-up capital.Amplifying LGBTQI+ VoicesThe advocacy efforts of GEPA South Sudan center on amplifying the voices of marginalized populations through evidence-based research and digital media, to inform new laws and amend existing policies. The organization seeks to address the layered oppressions experienced by LGBTQI+ individuals and views the struggle for Black liberation as inherently intertwined with queer liberation.From 2018 to 2022, the organization led a campaign addressing the sexual and economic exploitation of women employed in the natural resources sector in the Eastern Equatoria state in South Sudan. GEPA also advocated for the full implementation of the 35% women’s representation quota in the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity, as outlined in the current peace accord. This effort involved collaboration with women leaders from various political factions. Currently, they are focused on organizing a consultative forum for technical experts and policymakers on the East African Community Sexual and Reproductive Health Bill of 2021. Additionally, GEPA is leading an advocacy campaign to repeal the HIV criminalization and anti-homosexuality provisions in the Penal Code Act of 2008.The organization also works to strengthen alliances among actors in the gender-based violence space and other rights-based programming within the sexual minority community.The Power of Partnership: Collaborating with Rainbow RailroadSince February 2022, GEPA has implemented two Rainbow Railroad-funded projects: providing pro-bono legal services for incarcerated sexual minorities and exploring the provision of safe shelter for survivors of conversion therapy.This partnership has resulted in freedom from incarceration for 22 LGBTQI+ individuals through pro bono legal services to secure police bond and court bails, as well as support for securing legal status for 14 LGBTQI+ migrants in South Sudan.The partnership with Rainbow Railroad also provided access to comprehensive sexuality education to over 500 LGBTQI+ persons via the website www.healthnow-ssd.org.The day-to-day work of GEPA comes with both challenges and rewards. There is a constant threat of violent crackdowns and security breaches, exacerbated by increasing surveillance and rising LGBTQI+ hostility in the region. “Despite these risks, the work is deeply fulfilling. The ability to restore hope and make a tangible difference—whether through a legal advisory session, pro-bono services, or simply the smile on someone's face after counseling—provides a profound sense of purpose and commitment to service,” remarks Paul ONEK Isidoro, Program Coordinator.From Inspiration to Queering the System“We draw inspiration from trailblazers such as Senior Counsel Nicholas Opiyo, a human rights defender from Chapter Four Uganda, Dr. Frank Mugisha of SMUG, and Dr. Stella Nyanzi. These figures serve as the north star and source of inspiration for advocacy efforts supporting LGBTQI+ individuals experiencing forced displacement.”For GEPA South Sudan, the queer community is more than a collective of individuals united by a common culture, it is a bond of solidarity that transcends borders, bringing people together not just to celebrate pride and diversity, but to amplify each other's voices in the struggle for rights and recognition. The organization is dedicated to “queering” the system by integrating transformative alternatives in designing its sustainability planning and by using the concept of queer futurity. In their immediate intervention, GEPA South Sudan internally uses queer data (gender marker and sexuality) to ensure inclusivity in decision-making, programming and onward data for action.The Fight for Queer Black LiberationIn expressing gratitude to supporters of Rainbow Railroad, Paul emphasizes the importance of their contributions:“We thank you for the enormous support you have given to Rainbow Railroad over time and to equally let you know that every ounce of support being given to Rainbow Railroad is by extension reaching the most at-risk population across the globe where it’s most urgently needed through agencies like us-GEPA South Sudan.”GEPA envisions a future where human rights are universally upheld, a dream inspired by the resilience of those who have historically faced oppression. Their efforts are bolstered by the critical reports of the UN Human Rights Commission and Amnesty International, which underscore the urgent need to address systemic violations in South Sudan and reaffirm the necessity of dismantling all forms of injustice.“Despite the immense challenges posed by South Sudan’s poor human rights record, GEPA South Sudan remains steadfast in its commitment to championing the rights of sexual minorities.” This unwavering dedication is deeply intertwined with the broader struggle for Black liberation—a fight for equality, dignity, and justice that transcends borders. In safeguarding both program personnel and direct beneficiaries, GEPA SOUTH SUDAN refrains from sharing personal photos, prioritizing the protection of those involved in its critical work.

6 min read
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Profiles

Building Capacity for Activism in Rwanda: Spotlight on Human Rights First Rwanda Association

"What keeps me motivated is the unwavering belief in the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their race, ability, sexuality, or gender identity. Understanding that I am part of a larger movement of activists, allies, and supporters strengthens my resolve in the face of daunting challenges within global queer and Black liberation”-Nzovu Job Ruzage, Executive Director of Human Rights First Rwanda Association (HRFRA)We are honouring and celebrating Black History Month by featuring a Black-led partner organization of Rainbow Railroad every week of February and exploring how queer Black liberation informs their work. This week, we are featuring Human Rights First Rwanda Association (HRFRA).Queer Black Liberation & Defending the Rights of Sexual Minorities “The framework and principles of queer Black liberation has informed and reinforced the importance of an intersectional approach in our advocacy efforts, enabling us to address the multifaceted nature of oppression effectively,” reflects Job, Executive Director of Human Rights First Rwanda Association, “and, by integrating queer Black liberation into our initiatives, we have been instrumental in the campaign to decriminalize sexual minorities, specifically targeting discriminatory laws such as the proposed Article 217 of the Rwandan Penal Code in 2009.”Since 2008, HRFRA has led efforts to promote and defend the rights of sexual minorities. One of its major achievements has been the successful advocacy for the removal of Article 217, which sought to criminalize LGBTQI+ activities and advocacy in Rwanda. This significant change has enabled sexual minorities in Rwanda to live without fear of punitive measures, though  discrimination and violence persist.HRFRA focuses on legal empowerment, pro-bono legal aid, advocacy-based research, education, and community empowerment, to fill gaps in access to justice, provide a voice for underrepresented communities, and promote human rights. As part of their advocacy efforts, HRFRA has publicly opposed Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act of 2023 and condemned the remarks made by Burundi's head of state advocating for the public stoning of LGBTQI+ individuals. HRFRA has been vocal in their activism, for example, by making visible and observing the 10th anniversary of Resolution 275 of the African Commission, which aims to protect the LGBTQ+ community in Africa from violence perpetrated by both state and non-state actors. Improving Support through PartnershipHRFRA first connected with Rainbow Railroad through networks of organizations dedicated to LGBTQI+ rights and social justice. The partnership between Rainbow Railroad and HRFRA was established in 2023, and focuses on supporting the LGBTQI+ refugee community in Rwanda in areas such as access to justice and mental health support. Key areas of collaboration include capacity-building, legal aid, psychosocial support, and expanding HRFRA's reach to include LGBTQI+ refugees coming from neighboring countries like Burundi, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.The partnership with Rainbow Railroad has brought significant benefits to HRFRA and the communities it serves such as increased resources, enhanced advocacy efforts, and improved support for the LGBTQI+ community. With this partnership, HRFRA was able to provide support on more than 600 cases involving LGBTQI+ persons in need of  legal aid and psychosocial support. This includes  referrals to other organizations and institutions like law enforcement agencies. Over 80 cases of LGBTQI+ refugees from Burundi, Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya have been assisted with asylum procedures and illegal detentions.This collaboration has strengthened HRFRA's ability to raise awareness on a larger scale and to advocate for the rights of LGBTQI+ refugees and other vulnerable groups. Making a Tangible Difference for LGBTQI+ RefugeesHRFRA faces several challenges in its day-to-day work, including resistance from those opposed to LGBTQI+ rights, resource constraints, and the emotional toll of working with individuals who have experienced trauma and persecution. Despite these difficulties, the work is deeply rewarding. Making a tangible difference in people's lives, empowering communities, building partnerships, and experiencing personal growth are all fulfilling aspects of the work. Job describes his dedication to continuing this work: “What keeps me motivated is the unwavering belief in the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, regardless of their race, ability, sexuality, or gender identity. Understanding that I am part of a larger movement of activists, allies, and supporters strengthens my resolve in the face of daunting challenges within global queer and Black liberation”HRFRA is committed to advocating for the rights of vulnerable, marginalized, and disadvantaged groups, with the goal of achieving a society free from discrimination and violence where everyone has equal access to justice and community support. To LGBTQI+ individuals facing difficulties, Job offers a message of solidarity and hope: "You are not alone, and your identity is valid and beautiful. Seek out allies, connect with those who understand your journey, and know that you are loved and valued."

4 min read
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Profiles

Strengthening Impact: Roger’s Motivations for Monthly Giving

Recurring donors are critical to our foundation as an organization, helping us remain flexible and respond to emerging crises, no matter when or where they arise. This year, we are facing a rapidly changing landscape for the rights of LGBTQI+ refugees and asylum seekers and, with the support of our recurring donors, we are able to plan to meet this moment head-on. This month, we spoke to one of our recurring donors, Roger Larios-Gallant, about what motivates him to continue supporting our work. To become a recurring donor, and help to strengthen the foundation of our organization, click here.Rainbow Railroad: What inspired you to start giving to Rainbow Railroad, and why did you choose to become a monthly or recurring donor?Roger: For a long while I had been feeling a need to give back. I knew there was need out there but with so many organizations and charities I felt overwhelmed. Watching Canada’s Drag Race I was introduced to Rainbow Railroad and it struck a chord in me. I felt such an immediate connection that I instantly began plans to give on a monthly basis. Rainbow Railroad: Why is the mission of Rainbow Railroad personally meaningful to you?Roger: The reason I felt such a strong connection to Rainbow Railroad is because I myself am gay and I was not born in Canada. I was born in Nicaragua where being gay is very much considered a crime and people die because of it every day. My parents had the foresight to immigrate my family to Canada when I was 12 years old. It is not lost on me the amazing blessing it is to live in Canada as a gay man. The freedom that I feel here, every time I look into my husband’s eyes, when I hold his hand in public, I know I experience freedoms and rights that others in other parts of the world simply don’t. It is a privilege to be given the chance to give someone else the same opportunities. Every time I give I think ‘it could easily be me’. Rainbow Railroad: What impact do you hope your donations will have on the lives of the people Rainbow Railroad supports?Roger: I give in the hopes that my small contribution may reach someone out there in need. Rainbow Railroad: If you could share a message with someone who is considering becoming a monthly or recurring donor, what would you tell them?Roger: As LGBTQI+ people continue to be persecuted simply for loving who they love, giving is a way to allow them a way out. Rainbow Railroad: Can you share a moment when you felt particularly proud to support Rainbow Railroad?Roger: Speaking with the team at Rainbow Railroad, I was giving a bigger picture of how far my small contribution extended. And I felt directly connected to lives that were transformed, people who were moved from dangerous situations solely because of donating.Rainbow Railroad relies on recurring donors like Roger to get more to safety. Become a recurring donor to support our mission today. 

3 min read
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Profiles

A New Chapter: Herberth’s Story of Strength and Starting Over

After years of facing discrimination and limited opportunities, Herberth arrived in Chicago with support from his private sponsorship group and Rainbow Railroad. At 28 years old, he embarked on a journey of transformation — one filled with challenges, growth, and hope for the future.

4 min read
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Profiles

Rebuilding with Resilience: How Cabrel Found Hope & Purpose in a New Home

After a long and difficult journey, Cabrel arrived in the United States and experienced a moment he’ll never forget. “When I landed in San Francisco, my sponsor group was waiting for me with a sign that said, ‘Welcome Cabrel,’ and a rainbow flag. I will never forget that day — I was so happy to see them.”

3 min read